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Suraj Tal & Baralacha La (4,890 m (Pass) / 4,883 m (Lake), Lahaul & Spiti, Himachal Pradesh) — panoramic Himalayan vista and trail gateway
High-Altitude Glacial Lake
Himachal Pradesh • Lahaul & Spiti
4,890 m (Pass) / 4,883 m (Lake)

Suraj Tal & Baralacha La

Suraj Tal ('Lake of the Sun God') is the third-highest lake in India and the 21st highest in the world, sitting like a giant sapphire tarn at 4,883 meters immediately beneath the summit of Baralacha La (4,890m / 16,043 ft). Feeding the glacial currents of the Bhaga River, this high mountain lake remains partially frozen even well into July, surrounded by glaciated moraines and towering barren massifs along the legendary Manali-Leh Highway.

Himalayan Field Atlas • Destination Dossier
Quick Facts
Elevation4,890 m (Pass) / 4,883 m (Lake)
Territory & ValleyLahaul & Spiti, Himachal Pradesh
GPS Coordinates32.7569°N, 77.4128°E
Best SeasonJuly to September
Recommended DurationDay Crossing
ClassificationHigh-Altitude Glacial Lake
Terrain AccessibilityChallenging
Field Guide

About Suraj Tal & Baralacha La

Suraj Tal ('Lake of the Sun God') is the third-highest lake in India and the 21st highest in the world, sitting like a giant sapphire tarn at 4,883 meters immediately beneath the summit of Baralacha La (4,890m / 16,043 ft). Feeding the glacial currents of the Bhaga River, this high mountain lake remains partially frozen even well into July, surrounded by glaciated moraines and towering barren massifs along the legendary Manali-Leh Highway.

Field Note & Atmosphere

“Standing on the windswept shore of this high glacial tarn surrounded by colossal scree peaks, where silence is broken only by the crackle of shifting ice.”

Landscape & Highlights

Key Place Highlights & Field Notes

Altitude is extreme (nearly 5,000m); do not linger for more than 30–45 minutes to prevent symptoms of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS).

Baralacha La is an eight-kilometer-long pass crossing where mountain roads from Zanskar, Ladakh, and Spiti meet.

Access & Logistics

Reaching Suraj Tal & Baralacha La

Practical approach guidelines, road accessibility, and high-altitude meteorological conditions in Lahaul & Spiti, Himachal Pradesh.

Roadhead & Approach Transit

Accessible via the road network of Lahaul & Spiti, connecting through major Himalayan arteries. Local taxi unions and state transport operate seasonal schedules depending on weather clearance.

Trail & Walking Requirement

A modest walk or well-marked trail leads to the primary destination. Sturdy footwear is recommended on rocky steps and loose gravel surfaces.

Seasonal Window & Snow Clearance

Best visited during July to September. High-altitude sections may experience heavy winter snowfall, temporarily closing vehicle access between December and March.

Mountain weather can change rapidly. Check local administration updates and avalanche warnings during active precipitation.

Seasonal Character

Seasons & Atmospheric Cycles

Primary Window: July to September

How weather, road accessibility, light quality, and landscape character shift across the four Himalayan cycles at Suraj Tal & Baralacha La.

Spring

March – May
Landscape:Valley orchards bloom, alpine meadows awaken from snow cover, vibrant waterfalls.
Accessibility:Valley roads and lower passes open; active snowmelt on upper ridgelines.
Photography:Stunning contrast of blossoming valley flora against snow-capped high peaks.
Visitor Flow:Moderate; tranquil pre-season atmosphere before peak summer influx.

Carry layered fleece and windproofs; afternoon showers common during seasonal transitions.

Summer

June – August
Prime Window
Landscape:Deep alpine green valleys, roaring glacial streams, lush pine forests.
Accessibility:Maximum road and pass connectivity throughout higher Himalayan valleys.
Photography:Lush dramatic cloudscapes; early mornings deliver clearest panoramic sightlines.
Visitor Flow:Highest visitor footfall; popular viewpoints and parking hubs experience peak volume.

Monsoon rains impact lower foothills (July–Aug); check highway landslide bulletins.

Autumn

September – November
Prime Window
Landscape:Deep azure skies, golden amber foliage, crisp razor-sharp mountain ridgelines.
Accessibility:Excellent road conditions; post-monsoon asphalt stable before winter snowfall.
Photography:Highest atmospheric clarity of the year; flawless golden hour mountain vistas.
Visitor Flow:Gentle decline in tourism; optimal window for quiet, immersive field exploration.

Temperatures drop sharply after dusk; heavy thermal wear essential by late October.

Winter

December – February
Landscape:Pristine white snowscapes, frozen waterfalls, quiet pine canopies draped in frost.
Accessibility:High passes closed; localized roads subject to snowplow operations after blizzards.
Photography:Monochromatic high-contrast alpine drama; low winter sun angles create long ridge shadows.
Visitor Flow:Low to moderate, primarily centered around winter snow play and ski corridors.

Sub-zero overnight chills; 4x4 vehicles with snow chains recommended on icy inclines.

Cartography & Geospatial

Geospatial & Topographic Profile

Explore Suraj Tal & Baralacha La's elevation contours, ridgelines, and glacial relief in interactive cartography and 3D satellite mesh.

Full 3D Atlas
Topographic Cartography • WGS 84
Shoulder Season • Cold Snaps / Transition
3990m4290m4590m4890m🟢 Suraj Tal & Baralacha 🚩 Suraj Tal & Barala (4,890 m (Pass) / 4,883 m (Lake))ELEV: 4,890 m (Pass) / 4,883 m (Lake) • VERTICAL PROFILE

Interactive 3D Satellite Terrain

Inspect the 3D glacial topography, ridge relief, and trail approaches of Suraj Tal & Baralacha La in photorealistic satellite imagery.

Full 3D Atlas
Off-peak transition in October. Colder alpine temperatures; check local trailhead weather before departure.
Trailhead: Suraj Tal & Baralacha La Base•Apex: 4,890 m (Pass) / 4,883 m (Lake)•Dist: Regional Corridor
Frequently Asked Questions

Planning Your Visit to Suraj Tal & Baralacha La

Authoritative field answers concerning altitude, seasonal access, and travel logistics.

1 Answers
The Bhaga River originates from Suraj Tal, while the Chandra River originates near Chandratal; they merge at Tandi in Lahaul to form the mighty Chandrabhaga (Chenab) River.
Regional Field Network

Nearby Destinations & Trails in Lahaul & Spiti

Explore neighboring passes, cultural villages, and trails within the same mountain corridor.

All Lahaul & Spiti Entries
Suraj Tal & Baralacha La — 4,890 m (Pass) / 4,883 m (Lake) alpine landscape in Lahaul & Spiti, Himachal Pradesh
Lahaul & Spiti Atlas

Continue Your Journey Through Himachal Pradesh

Discover verified routes, high-altitude passes, and cultural field guides across the Himalayas.

Himalayan Safety & Altitude ProtocolsReview clinical directives on AMS, emergency evacuation, and weather windows before heading up.
Safety Hub